2024 HSAs contribution limits: What is the max HSA contribution for 2024?

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) stand as a financial beacon, offering individuals the opportunity to save and spend on qualified medical expenses using tax-free dollars. However, the road to maximizing the benefits of an HSA is paved with rules and regulations that demand careful consideration. In this in-depth exploration, we unravel the intricacies of HSA contributions, delve into contribution limits, eligibility criteria, deadlines, potential penalties, and the nuanced relationship between HSAs and health care flexible spending accounts (FSAs).

2024 HSAs contribution limits

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) annually defines the maximum allowable contributions to HSAs. For instance, in 2023, the contribution limit is set at $3,850 for self-only coverage and $7,750 for family coverage. Notably, those aged 55 or older can contribute an additional $1,000 as a catch-up contribution. Looking ahead to 2024, the limits rise to $4,150 for self-only coverage and $8,300 for family coverage.

Navigating HSA Eligibility 2024: To contribute to an HSA, one must be enrolled in an HSA-eligible health plan. This entails an annual deductible of at least $1,500 for self-only coverage and $3,000 for family coverage, with out-of-pocket maximums not exceeding $7,500 and $15,000, respectively. Additionally, contributors must not be enrolled in non-eligible health plans, Medicare, or claimed as a dependent on another’s tax return.

HSA Contribution Deadline 2024: Contributors generally have until the tax filing deadline to fund their HSAs. For the 2023 tax year, this means contributions can be made until April 15, 2024.

Prorated Contributions and the Last-Month Rule:

Calculating contributions becomes nuanced when one is not enrolled in an HSA-eligible health plan for the entire year. Prorated contributions are determined by the number of months under eligibility. Conversely, the “last-month rule” permits contributors enrolled as of December 1 to contribute the maximum allowed. However, this comes with a caveat—a one-year “testing period” where continued eligibility is essential, lest income taxes and a 10% penalty on excess contributions be incurred.

HSA Tax Penalties: While HSAs offer tax advantages, they carry penalties for excess contributions or misuse. Exceeding the annual maximum may trigger a 6% excise tax, with the excess contribution treated as taxable income. Using HSA funds for ineligible expenses incurs a hefty 20% penalty plus applicable income taxes for those under 65; those aged 65 or older face income tax without the penalty.

HSA vs. Health Care FSA

Comparing HSAs with health care flexible spending accounts (FSAs) reveals opportunities for savvy contributors. Contributing to both is possible if the FSA is “HSA-compatible.” In 2023, limited purpose FSAs can supplement HSAs with up to $3,050 in contributions. Unlike HSAs, FSAs adhere to the “use it or lose it” rule, adding a layer of strategic planning for contributors.

This comprehensive guide illuminates the multifaceted landscape of HSAs, empowering individuals to navigate contributions, understand limits, meet eligibility criteria, and sidestep potential tax pitfalls. As the healthcare and financial landscapes evolve, a nuanced understanding of HSAs becomes increasingly indispensable for those seeking to optimize their fiscal health.